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Evolution of pinnipeds

WebJan 31, 2024 · Southern elephant seal pups are ∼38 kg at birth and, remarkably, gain over 3 kg/d before weaning at ∼22 d and ∼120 kg ( 5 ). Thus, we posit that UCP1 … 2.2Evolutionary history 3Anatomy and physiology Toggle Anatomy and physiology subsection 3.1Locomotion 3.2Senses 3.3Diving adaptations 3.4Thermoregulation 3.5Sleep 4Distribution and habitat 5Behavior and life history Toggle Behavior and life history subsection 5.1Foraging and predation … See more Pinnipeds , commonly known as seals, are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic, mostly marine mammals. They comprise the extant families Odobenidae (whose only living member is the See more Taxonomy The German naturalist Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger was the first to recognize the pinnipeds as a distinct taxonomic unit; in 1811 he gave the name Pinnipedia to both a family and an order. American zoologist See more Living pinnipeds mainly inhabit polar and subpolar regions, particularly the North Atlantic, the North Pacific and the Southern Ocean. They are entirely absent from Indomalayan waters. Monk seals and some otariids live in tropical and subtropical waters. … See more Cultural depictions Various human cultures have for millennia depicted pinnipeds. The anthropologist, A. Asbjørn Jøn, has analysed beliefs of the Celts of Orkney and Hebrides who believed in selkies—seals that could change into humans and walk … See more The name "pinniped" derives from the Latin words pinna "fin" and pes, pedis "foot". The common name "seal" originates from the Old English word seolh, which is in turn derived from the See more Pinnipeds have streamlined, spindle-shaped bodies with reduced or non-existent external ear flaps, rounded heads, flexible necks, limbs modified into flippers, and small tails. … See more Pinnipeds have an amphibious lifestyle; they spend most of their lives in the water, but haul out to mate, raise young, molt, rest, thermoregulate or escape from aquatic predators. Several species are known to migrate vast distances, particularly in response to … See more

(PDF) Analyses of a chromosome-scale genome assembly

WebPuijila darwini was a semi-aquatic carnivore which represents a morphological link in early pinniped evolution. Its fossil remains demonstrate the presence of enlarged, probably webbed feet, robust forelimbs and an unspecialized tail. This suggests that Puijila swam quadrupedally using its webbed fore and hind feet for propulsion. Phylogenetic studies … http://www.bio.sdsu.edu/faculty/BERTA_files/Berta_2009Pinniped%20Evolution.pdf ridgeview community bible church wv https://previewdallas.com

Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses Smithsonian Ocean

WebThe oldest definitive pinniped fossils date from approximately 30.6–23 million years ago (Ma) in the North Pacific. Pinniped monophyly is consistently supported; the group … http://www.nhc.ed.ac.uk/index.php?page=493.172.293 WebMay 7, 2013 · INTRODUCTION. The evolution of pinnipeds from a terrestrial ancestor to a fully aquatic mammal has involved numerous morphological and behavioral adaptations (Adam and Berta, 2002; Berta et al., 2006).While the postcrania have become specialized for swimming, the cranio-mandibular complex has assumed increased importance in … ridgeview community care home greer sc

862 Pinniped Evolution - San Diego State University

Category:Investigating the land-to-sea transition in carnivorans from the ...

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Evolution of pinnipeds

Ocean Giants Going Aquatic: Cetacean Evolution - PBS

WebMar 14, 2024 · Here, we investigate sacrum shape evolution in pinnipeds (Carnivora: Pinnipedia) in relation to terrestrial mammalian carnivorans (fissipeds), and we include crown and stem taxa to quantify the morphological changes they experience in relation to the aquatic environment they inhabit. http://www.bio.sdsu.edu/faculty/BERTA_files/Berta_2009Pinniped%20Evolution.pdf

Evolution of pinnipeds

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http://www.thegrandexperiment.com/images/pdfs/Pinniped%20Evolution%20Update%20%20Evolution%20The%20Grand%20Experiment%20(2nd%20Ed)%20Appendix%20E.pdf Web862 Pinniped Evolution P shelf-like supraorbital process of the frontal, secondary spine divid-ing the supraspinous fossa of the scapula, uniformly spaced pelage units, and by the presence of a trachea with an anterior bifurcation of the bronchi ( Fig. 5 ). Although otariids are often divided into two

WebMillions of years ago, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These were probably weasel- or bear-like animals that spent more and more time in the ocean and eventually … Webtive hypotheses concerning the evolution of pinniped lactation strategies. Our growing understanding of the evolutionary relationships among pinnipeds, coupled with recent …

WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Ecology and Conservation of Pinnipeds in Latin America by Gisela Heckel (English at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! WebNov 9, 2007 · General structure of the supertree. Our preferred hypothesis of pinniped evolution is that derived from the molecular supertree with all genes analyzed individually (Fig. 1; see Methods).It agrees broadly with other recent studies (e.g., [10–15, 23, 24, 26, 32]).In particular, the monophyly of each of Pinnipedia, Otarioidea, Phocidae, Otariidae, …

WebThe oldest definitive pinniped fossils date from approximately 30.6–23 million years ago (Ma) in the North Pacific. Pinniped monophyly is consistently supported; the group …

WebApr 11, 2024 · Multimodal imitation of actions, gestures and vocal production is a hallmark of the evolution of human communication, as both, vocal learning and visual-gestural imitation, were crucial factors that facilitated the evolution of speech and singing. Comparative evidence has revealed that humans are an odd case in this respect, as the … ridgeview community facility yakimaWebJan 1, 2024 · Pinniped life histories have evolved under a combination of factors that are broadly based around the need for animals to balance their energy budgets. A common feature in the life history across all of the seals is the necessity for a terrestrial or pagophilic (ice-associated) phase during the reproductive cycle. ridgeview community churchWebApr 13, 2024 · Killer whales' diet estimates showed that populations seem to feed on a mix of cetaceans and pinnipeds in the western NA, a mix of pinnipeds and fish in the mid-NA, and a majority of fish with some marine mammals in the eastern NA. Yet, within most locations, individual feeding preferences were also observed. ridgeview condos for saleWebThe evolution of conserved genomes of pinnipeds has been accompanied by few fusion events (less than one rearrangement per 10 million years) and by novel intrachromosomal changes including the emergence of new centromeres and pericentric inversion/centromere repositioning. The observed interspecific diversity of pinniped karyotypes driven by ... ridgeview condominiums burnsville mnWebFeb 18, 2014 · Here, we report on evidence for the early evolution of dimorphism within a model mammal group, the pinnipeds. Pinnipeds show a range of sexual dimorphism and mating systems that span the extremes of modern mammals, from monomorphic taxa with isolated and dispersed mating to extreme size dimorphism with highly ordered … ridgeview condos burnsville mnWebApr 23, 2009 · The discovery suggests that the evolution of pinnipeds included a freshwater transitional phase, and may support the hypothesis that the Arctic was an early centre of pinniped evolution. ridgeview constructionWebApr 22, 2009 · The newfound species, dubbed Puijila darwini, might be the long-sought missing link in the evolution of pinnipeds — a group that includes modern seals, sea lions and walruses — explaining how the... ridgeview construction nh